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Ancient Egyptian 22, 23 and 24 Dynasties

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Dynasty 22 (at Tanis)

(Libyan or Bubastite) 

945-712 BC

Sheshonq I

(meryamun)

Hedjkheperre

Setepenre

945-924 BC

Osorkon I

(meryamun)

Sekhemkheperre

924-889 BC

Sheshonq II

(meryamun)

Heqakheperre

Setepenre

c. 890

Takelot I

(meryamun)

Usermaatre

Setepenre

889-874 BC

Osorkon II

(meryamun)

Usermaatre

Setepenamun

874-850 BC

Takelot II

(meryamun)

Hedjkheperre

Setepenre

850-825 BC

Sheshonq III

(meryamun)

Usermaatre

Setepenre

825-773 BC

Pami

Usermaatre

Setepenamun

773-767 BC

Sheshonq V

Aakheperre

767-730 BC

Osorkon IV

Aakheperre

Setepenamun

730-715 BC

At Thebes

Harsiese

(meryamun)

Hedjkheperre

Setepenamun

870-860 BC

Osorkon II

(meryamun)

Usermaatre

Setepenamun

874-850

Sheshonq V

Aakheperre

767-730 BC

Osorkon IV

Aakheperre

Setepenamun

730-715 BC

At Thebes

Harsiese

(meryamun)

Hedjkheperre

Setepenamun

870-860

Dynasty 23

 (at Leontopolis)

(Libyan Anarchy)

818-712 BC

Pedibastet

(meryamun) Usermaatre

Setepenamun

818-793 BC

Sheshonq IV

Usermaatre

Meryamun

793-787

Usermaatre

Setepenamun

787-759 BC

Rudamon

Usermaatre

Setepenamun

757-754 BC

Iuput

(meryamun-sibastet)

Usermaatre

754-715 BC

At Herakleopolis

Peftjauabastet

Neferkare

At Herakleopolis

Nimlot

Dynasty 24 ( at Sais )

727 -715 BC

Tefnakht

Shepsesre

727-720 BC

Bakenrenef

(Bocchoris)

Wahkare

720-715 BC

Ancient Egyptian

Often referred to as the Libyan or Bubastite dynasty, the 22nd Dynasty immediately betrays its origins. Manetho lists the kings as all being from Bubastis in the eastern Delta and the Libyan element is evident in the founder, Sheshonq I, who inaugurated the sequence of Libyan chiefs who were to rule Egypt for the next 200 years. Sheshonq himself, allied by marriage as the son-in- Law of his predecessor, Psusennes II, had the Sheshonq was a strong ruler who brought the divided factions of Thebes and Tanis together into a once more united Egypt.

Calculated appointments of his sons to various high offices meant that he exercised specific control over important areas of the country. Uniting the religious and secular spheres, his son Iuput was Governor of Upper Egypt and at the same time both High Priest of Amun and commander-in- chief of the armies. Another son, Djedptahaufankh, supported his brother in the religious field as Third Prophet of Amun. Yet another son, Nimlot, acted as military commander at Herakleopolis, an important garrison that could keep Thebes in check, if need be, to the south. With such a stable power base at home, Sheshonq could then turn his gaze outwards to the old Egyptian Near Eastern possessions.

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